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Journal of Language and Social Psychology, Vol. 19, No. 1, 66-84 (2000)
DOI: 10.1177/0261927X00019001004

Rebuttal Analogy in Persuasive Messages

Communicator Likability and Cognitive Responses

Bryan B. Whaley

University of San Francisco

Lisa Smith Wagner

University of San Francisco

Research concerning rebuttal analogy suggests that communicators using this argument form are perceived unfavorably by message receivers. To further understand the effects of rebuttal analogy, the present investigation examines respondents’ perceived likability of rebuttal analogy users, respondents’ cognitive responses to the message, and their reported attitudes toward messages using rebuttal analogy. Respondents were either exposed to one of four persuasive messages employing rebuttal analogy or to one of the same four messages with a nonanalogy version of the argument. As predicted, results revealed that respondents rated the communicator using rebuttal analogy as less likable. Cognitive responses and argument recall showed the message-processing effects of rebuttal analogy. However, no significant difference for attitude was detected between groups. Implications of the findings are discussed and research directions concerning persuasion are offered.


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